You can find an article here that discusses information technology laws in Bangladesh. It includes information on intellectual property (IPR), IPR protection, trade unions and forced labour, the regulatory system, corruption, dispute settlement systems, foreign investment issues, investment laws and capital outflow laws. The Government, with the help of the World Bank, has embarked on an ambitious project to reform the judicial system. The changes include the establishment of legal aid committees to support the poor and the establishment of sessional metropolitan courts in Dhaka and Chittagong. In March 2001, the World Bank announced the approval of a $30.6 million loan to help Bangladesh make its justice system more efficient and accountable. A permanent legal commission had been established to reform and update existing laws, and the Government had committed itself to establishing a human rights commission and an ombudsman`s office. Legal system among the Mughals During the Mughal rule, the legal system introduced by the Turko-Afghans was not modified, but consolidated. In each pargana (mahal), which consisted of several villages, there was a qazi to decide civil and criminal cases, a sikdar to maintain law and order, an amin to assess revenues and settle land and tax disputes, and an amil or malguzar to collect revenues. Similarly, there was a district qazi in each district to hear civil and criminal cases in the district capital and also to hear appeals against Pargana Qazi decisions. The paper will be of interest to lawyers, policy makers, members of civil society and those working in the field of justice in Bangladesh and some other British colonial countries. In Bangladesh, all persons are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the law, and there shall be no discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, sex, etc., and no one shall be affected in life, liberty, body, reputation or property except in accordance with the law. The rule of law is one of the fundamental features of Bangladesh`s legal system. [Kazi Ebadul Hoque] Legal system under company rule After the Battle of Palashi (1757), Nazi power began to decline further.

However, the East India Company did not take power until 1765. In 1772, the governor of the company, Warren Hastings, for the first time appointed English collectors in each district to collect revenue and the administration of civil justice for litigants with the help of Muslim ulema and Hindu experts, but did not interfere with the administration of criminal justice by the Qazis in the districts. The collectors were empowered to control police violence and had the judicial power to arrest criminals and send them to the Qazis Criminal Court. Lord Cornwallis deprived the collectors of the judiciary and appointed English officers as judges of the civil district courts. He also deprived the Qazis of the power to administer criminal justice and established a district court with English officers in each division to try criminal cases of a serious nature with the assistance of a Qazi and a Mufti. It has established divisional courts to hear appeals from decisions of the civil district courts with the same judges of the district court. Divisional courts had to adjudicate cases with the help of Muslim ulema and Hindu experts. Minor offenses were convicted as judges by the judges of the civil district courts. Small civil cases were heard by local bailiffs, called Munsifs. District Civil Court judges also granted licenses to lawyers and allowed them to receive fees from their clients for their services, creating the legal profession. BILA`s vision is to ensure access to justice for all in a formal justice system through research, education, training and development.

with a particular concern to sensitize parties to disputes and litigants on the effective implementation of alternative dispute resolution [ADR] in Bangladesh. Legal system under British rule In 1857, Queen Victoria took over the administration of India from the company by proclamation. The codification of laws by the enlarged legislature under the laws of the Government of India has been accelerated on the basis of the recommendations of the legal commissions. In 1862, the Calcutta High Court was created by the merger of the Supreme Court, Sadar Diwani Adalat and Sadar Nizamat Adalat. At the same time, the Islamic legal system was replaced by the English common law system in 1862, with some modifications that allowed Hindus and Muslims to be regulated by the rules of their respective personal laws as prescribed by their respective religions. In 1864, the posts of qazis, muftis, moulavis, and experts were abolished. Muslim personal law deals with marriage, divorce, paternity, guardianship, alimony, inheritance, donation, will, wakf, right of first refusal, etc. Bangladesh is a common law country whose legal system was developed by British rulers during their colonial rule over British India. The country that now includes Bangladesh was known as Bengal during the British and Mughal regimes, while it was known by a few other names. Although there were religious and political facilities and institutions dating back almost to prehistoric times, the Mughals first tried to recognize and establish them through state mechanisms. The Charter of 1726, granted by King George I, authorized the East India Company to establish mayoral courts in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta and is considered the first codified law for British India.

As part of what was then British India, it was also the first codified law for what was then Bengal. Since independence in 1971, the Act enacted by the Parliament of Bangladesh has been the main form of legislation. Judicial law remains important in areas such as constitutional law. Unlike other common law countries, the Supreme Court of Bangladesh has the power not only to interpret acts of Parliament, but also to declare laws null and void and uphold the fundamental rights of citizens. [1] The Bangladesh Code contains a compilation of all laws since 1836. The vast majority of Bangladeshi laws are in English. But most laws passed after 1987 are in Bengali. Family law is closely linked to religious law.

Bangladesh has important obligations under international law. Bangladeshi courts have set important precedents in areas such as constitutional law, such as Bangladesh Italian Marble Works Ltd. v. Government of Bangladesh, which has declared martial law illegal. The Finance Ministry Secretary`s verdict against Masdar Hossain reaffirmed the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary. The main objective of this paper is to analyse Bangladesh`s judicial system, which includes all courts that perform the delicate task of ensuring the rule of law in society. The document describes the history and development of the judicial system in Bangladesh from antiquity to the present day. Lord Hastings again gave judicial power to the collectors and appointed officials of the native courts, who were called Sadar Amins in the civil district courts. Sadar Dewani Adalat was formed first with the Governor-General and members of his council, then with experienced high-ranking English officers, heard appeals against the decisions of the district or divisional civil courts, Sadar Nizamat Adalat constituted with the same judges of Sadar Dewani Adalat heard appeals from the district courts of the sessions.

The Regulations Act, 1773 empowered the Governor General of the Council to make regulations for the administration of the country. Regulations issued from time to time have gradually begun to change the Islamic legal system in force in the country. Eventually, Islamic law lost its influence and continued to apply some of its principles as a personal Muslim right. www.law.emory.edu/ifl/legal/bangladesh.htm The judicial system consists of a lower court and a supreme court, both of which hear civil and criminal cases. The Inferior Court consists of Magistrate Courts and sitting judges. The Supreme Court also has two divisions, a High Court, which hears initial cases and reviews decisions of the High Court, and a Court of Appeal, which hears appeals from the High Court. Higher courts have exercised independent judgments and have recently ruled against the government on several occasions in criminal, civil, and even political trials. Trials are public.

There is a right to advice and a right of appeal. There is also a deposit system. The crushing backlog of cases remains the main problem in the justice system. The civilian judicial system is popularly known as subordinate justice. Civil courts are established by the Civil Courts Act 1887. The Act provides for five levels of civil courts in a district, which are bottom-up: Legal system in Pakistan During the Pakistani period, there was no change in the structure and constitution of the courts other than the abolition of the jurisdiction of the Privy Council and its transfer to the Federal Court established in 1937 under the Government of India Act 1935. An amendment to the 1935 Act gave the high courts the power to issue documents, but this amendment was later declared invalid by the Federal Court. Pakistan`s 1956 Constitution empowers the Supreme Courts not only to issue orders to enforce fundamental rights, but also to declare that any action taken by the authorities lacks legal authority and effect, and to grant other remedies. After the entry into force of the Constitution, the central and provincial parliaments were constituted in accordance with the constitutional provisions.